{"id":798,"date":"2021-06-19T11:23:54","date_gmt":"2021-06-19T09:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/estudiosadministrativos.com\/test-temarios-oposiciones\/?post_type=product&p=798"},"modified":"2023-04-30T21:34:16","modified_gmt":"2023-04-30T19:34:16","slug":"test-sobre-fuentes-del-derecho-46-preguntas","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/estudiosadministrativos.com\/test-temarios-oposiciones\/recurso\/test-sobre-fuentes-del-derecho-46-preguntas\/","title":{"rendered":"TEST sobre Fuentes del Derecho (46 preguntas)"},"content":{"rendered":"

TEST sobre Fuentes del Derecho<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Descarga el TEST sobre Fuentes\u00a0 del Derecho con 46 preguntas y hoja de respuestas\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

SOMETIMIENTO<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>DE<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>LA<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>ADMINISTRACI\u00d3N<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>A<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>LA<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>LEY<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>Y<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>AL<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>DERECHO<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>C<\/span>ONCEPTOS<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Derecho<\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>El<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>derecho<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>es<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>un<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>conjunto<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>normas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>que<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>regulan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>conducta<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>humana<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Derecho<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>Administrativo<\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>El Derecho propio y espec\u00edfico de la Administraci\u00f3n P\u00fablica, es decir, un conjunto o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sistema de normas jur\u00eddicas que tienen como referencia com\u00fan a la Administraci\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>p\u00fablica.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Normas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>que<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>regulan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>organizaci\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>administrativa,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>actividad<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Administraci\u00f3n,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sus<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>relaciones<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>con<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>otros<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sujetos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>derecho<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(privados<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u2014<\/span>personas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>f\u00edsicas y jur\u00eddicas<\/span>\u2014\u00a0<\/span>y p\u00fablicos\u00a0<\/span>\u2014<\/span>otras AAPP), y los controles jur\u00eddicos a que ella est\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sometida.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Estas normas forman parte y se integran en un ordenamiento jur\u00eddico general y sin<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>olvidar<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>las<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>m\u00faltiples<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>relaciones,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>influencias<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>conexiones<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>con<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>otras<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>disciplinas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>del<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Derecho, pues<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>no<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>son<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>compartimentos estancos.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Las<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>reglas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>son<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mayoritariamente<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>escritas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(leyes<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>reglamentos)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>aunque<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>forma<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>residual,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>existen<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>reglas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>no<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>escritas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>como<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>es<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>el<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>caso<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>costumbre,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>aunque<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>su<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>relevancia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>es<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mucho<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menor.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Administraci\u00f3n<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>P\u00fablica<\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Se trata de una organizaci\u00f3n dotada por la Ley de personalidad jur\u00eddica propia (art. 3.4<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>LRJSP), de manera que se constituye sujeto de derecho, que interviene en relaciones<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jur\u00eddicas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>muy<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diversa<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>naturaleza y contenido.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Es una organizaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica que forma parte de los poderes p\u00fablicos, en concreto, del<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Poder ejecutivo, y como establece la CE (art. 103.1) es una organizaci\u00f3n dirigida por el<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Gobierno<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>que<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tiene<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>como<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>misi\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>institucional<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>servir<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>con<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>objetividad<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>los<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>intereses<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>generales.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

E<\/span>L<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>P<\/span>RINCIPIO<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>DE\u00a0<\/span>L<\/span>EGALIDAD<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>El art\u00edculo 103 de la CE establece el sometimiento pleno de la Administraci\u00f3n a la Ley y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>al<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Derecho.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Esta<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>se<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>convierte<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>un<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>principio<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>determinante<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>todo<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>el<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>derecho<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>administrativo.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Toda actuaci\u00f3n del Gobierno y de la Administraci\u00f3n, incluida la aprobaci\u00f3n de los<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>reglamentos, est\u00e1 sometida\u00a0<\/span>plenamente a la ley.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>Ninguna decisi\u00f3n p\u00fablica puede<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>adoptarse<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>al<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>margen<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>del<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>Derecho.<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Art\u00edculo<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>LRJSP<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>40\/2015.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Principios<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>generales<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Las Administraciones P\u00fablicas sirven con objetividad los intereses generales y<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/i>act\u00faan de acuerdo con los principios de eficacia, jerarqu\u00eda, descentralizaci\u00f3n,<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/i>desconcentraci\u00f3n y coordinaci\u00f3n, con sometimiento pleno a\u00a0<\/span><\/i>la Constituci\u00f3n, a<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>la<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>Ley<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>y<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>al<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>Derecho.<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>La Administraci\u00f3n no s\u00f3lo debe, por tanto, respetar la ley, sino tambi\u00e9n el resto del OJ,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>empezando<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>por<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Constituci\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(art.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>9.1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>CE)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>conformidad<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>con<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>el<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>principio<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jerarqu\u00eda<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>normativa (art.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>9.3).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Art\u00edculo 1<\/span><\/b>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u201cEspa\u00f1a se constituye en un Estado social y democr\u00e1tico de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Derecho\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Art\u00edculo 9.1<\/span><\/b>, \u201cLos ciudadanos y los poderes p\u00fablicos est\u00e1n sujetos a la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Constituci\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y al<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>resto<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>del ordenamiento<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jur\u00eddico\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Art\u00edculo<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>9.3<\/span><\/b>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>La<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Constituci\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>garantiza<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>el<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>principio<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>legalidad<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jerarqu\u00eda<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>normativa,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>publicidad<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>las<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>normas,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>irretroactividad<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>las disposiciones sancionadoras no favorables o restrictivas de derechos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>individuales,\u00a0<\/span>la seguridad jur\u00eddica,<\/span>\u00a0la responsabilidad y la interdicci\u00f3n de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la arbitrariedad<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>los<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>poderes<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>p\u00fablicos\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Art\u00edculo<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>103.1<\/span><\/b>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u201cLa<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Administraci\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>P\u00fablica<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sirve<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>con<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>objetividad<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>los<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>intereses generales y act\u00faa de acuerdo con los principios de eficacia,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jerarqu\u00eda,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>descentralizaci\u00f3n,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>desconcentraci\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>coordinaci\u00f3n,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>con<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sometimiento<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pleno<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>a la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ley y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>al<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Derecho\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Art\u00edculo 106.1<\/span><\/b>, \u201c<\/span>Los Tribunales controlan la potestad reglamentaria y la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>legalidad<\/span>\u00a0de la actuaci\u00f3n administrativa, as\u00ed como el\u00a0<\/span>sometimiento de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9sta<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>los<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>fines<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>que<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>justifican.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

DERECHO<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>son<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tambi\u00e9n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>los<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>TTII<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>v\u00e1lidamente<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>celebrados<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>y<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>publicados<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>en<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>Espa\u00f1a<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>(96.1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>CE)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y las normas jur\u00eddicas que<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>aprueban<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>las<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>instituciones<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la UE.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TEST sobre Fuentes del Derecho<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Descarga el TEST sobre Fuentes\u00a0 del Derecho con 46 preguntas y hoja de respuestas\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[182,35,72],"product_tag":[46,45,37],"class_list":{"0":"post-798","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-fuentes-del-derecho","7":"product_cat-test-apuntes-temarios-recursos","8":"product_cat-test-de-oposiciones","9":"product_tag-fuentes-del-derecho","10":"product_tag-oposiciones","11":"product_tag-test","12":"desktop-align-left","13":"tablet-align-left","14":"mobile-align-left","16":"first","17":"instock","18":"downloadable","19":"virtual","20":"purchasable","21":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudiosadministrativos.com\/test-temarios-oposiciones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudiosadministrativos.com\/test-temarios-oposiciones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudiosadministrativos.com\/test-temarios-oposiciones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudiosadministrativos.com\/test-temarios-oposiciones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudiosadministrativos.com\/test-temarios-oposiciones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudiosadministrativos.com\/test-temarios-oposiciones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudiosadministrativos.com\/test-temarios-oposiciones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=798"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudiosadministrativos.com\/test-temarios-oposiciones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=798"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudiosadministrativos.com\/test-temarios-oposiciones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}